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HomeIntroductionGetting startedHealth care professionalsPhysical and occupational therapistsTherapeutic and recreational exerciseDon't work too hardRange-of-motion exercisesStrengthening exercisesFitness exercisesTips for exercisingPositive attitudeConclusion

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Exercise and Arthritis.

Last updated Friday, April 08, 2005

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Bicycling can be great recreational exercise
Bicycling can be great recreational exercise

Getting started

What health care professionals can help a person with arthritis plan an exercise program?

Along with your doctor, there are two other types of health professionals who can help you plan a total fitness program. They can work with you to design a program that meets your specific needs.

Can a physical therapist help a person with arthritis plan an exercise program?

Physical therapists can show you special exercises to help keep your bones and muscles strong.

Occupational therapists can show you how to do certain activities in ways that will not place extra stress on your joints. They can also provide you with splints or special aids if you need them. Contact your local hospital, county medical clinic, or Arthritis Foundation office for more information on how to contact these professionals.

Always check with your doctor, physical therapist, or occupational therapist before starting a new exercise program or before changing your current one. They can help you determine the best exercises that meet your needs. If you have had joint replacement surgery, also talk with your surgeon.

What are therapeutic and recreational exercises?

People with arthritis often follow a therapeutic exercise program and also take part in active leisure or recreational exercise. Therapeutic exercise is exercise recommended by your doctor, physical therapist or occupational therapist. It includes specific exercises designed to meet your individual needs and achieve specific goals. Recreational exercise is done for fun and general fitness. It includes activities you can enjoy by yourself or with family and friends, such as walking, bicycling, swimming, and exercise classes. It is not designed specifically for you by your doctor, but it is a good idea to discuss your recreational exercise plans with your doctor or therapists.

How can a person with arthritis prevent injuries when exercising?

The most common risk to exercise is working your joints or muscles too much. This can happen if you exercise too long or too hard--especially when you're first beginning your exercise program.

Remember: exercise is only one part of your treatment program. Other parts of your program should include:


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