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Sjogren's Syndrome.

Last updated Thursday, December 13, 2007

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Management and treatment

Treatment

As yet, there is no cure for Sjogren's syndrome. However, proper treatment can help relieve symptoms so you can live a comfortable and productive life.

The main goal of treatment is to relieve discomfort and lessen the effects of the dryness. Since Sjogren's syndrome affects everyone differently, your treatment plan will be based on your specific needs.

See your family doctor and your dentist regularly. Since Sjogren's syndrome can affect many parts of the body, regular checkups can help detect and prevent future problems. You may also need regular check ups with an arthritis specialist) and an eye specialist. If you have Sjogren's syndrome and a rheumatic disease, make sure you follow your doctor's complete treatment program.

Self-management

Your treatment may include different ways to relieve your symptoms, such as those listed below. If you have arthritis or another condition, you will also want to follow specific treatment for that condition.

For dry mouth:

  • Sip fluids throughout the day.
  • Use sugar-free gum or candies to stimulate saliva production.
  • Try saliva substitutes or mouth coating products. They may be useful in some people, and are available without a prescription.

To prevent dental cavities:

  • Have frequent dental checkups.
  • Use mouth rinses that contain fluoride.
  • Brush and floss your teeth regularly.
  • Use sugar-free products.

For dry eyes:

  • Use artificial tears or eye drops to help relieve the discomfort of dry eyes. Use preservative-free products, if you apply the drops more than four times per day.
  • Try lubricating ointments or small, long-acting pellets for overnight or long-lasting relief.
  • Your ophthalmologist may recommend a simple operation that blocks tear drainage from your eye.

For dry skin:

  • Use moisturizing lotions for sensitive skin.
  • Avoid drafts from air conditioners, heaters, and radiators, when
  • possible.
  • Use a humidifier in your house and at work.

For vaginal dryness:

  • Use lubricants made specifically to help vaginal dryness. Do not use petroleum jelly.

Exercise and therapy

Mild exercise, such as walking or swimming, can help keep joints and muscles flexible. Exercise may also protect against further joint damage.

Medications

Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce joint swelling and stiffness, as well as muscle aches.

If you have serious complications, your doctor may recommend stronger medicines.


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