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Gout.

Last updated Wednesday, December 22, 2004

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About

Basics of gout

Gout is a disease that causes sudden, severe episodes of pain and tenderness, redness, warmth, and swelling (inflammation) in some joints.

Gout is a dramatic example of a type of arthritis called "crystal arthritis," sometimes called "microcrystalline arthritis" because the crystals are very small. The crystals form in the joint space. As the body tries to remove the crystals, a painful inflammation occurs.

It usually affects one joint at a time--often the large joint of the big toe. It also can affect other joints, such as the knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, and elbow. In rare cases, it may later affect the shoulders, hips, or spine.

Facts and myths

Gout once was mistakenly thought to be a disease of the wealthy because it seemed to be caused by eating rich foods and by drinking too much alcohol. Although diet and excessive drinking do have something to do with gout, they are not the main cause of the disorder.

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