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Bursitis, Tendinitis, and Other Soft Tissue Rheumatic Syndromes.

Last updated Thursday, February 10, 2005

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Figure 1 - Soft tissue rheumatic syndromes affect the structures around the joints (bone, muscle, bursa, and tendon)
Figure 1 - Soft tissue rheumatic syndromes affect the structures around the joints (bone, muscle, bursa, and tendon)

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What is bursitis and tendinitis?

Bursitis and tendinitis are conditions that are also known as soft tissue rheumatic syndromes. A syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and indicate a particular problem. This type of syndrome produces pain, swelling, or inflammation in the tissues and structures around a joint, such as the tendons, ligaments, bursae, and muscles (see figure 1).

What symptoms indicate that bursitis and tendinitis needs immediate medical attention?

If fever, chills, persistent redness, or swelling occur in a person with a soft tissue rheumatic syndrome, the person should see a doctor immediately to rule out infection.

What are some common misconceptions (common misunderstandings or myths) about bursitis and tendinitis?

Because the structures affected by soft tissue rheumatic syndromes are near joints, pain in these areas may be mistaken for arthritis. The difference is that arthritis means inflammation in the joint itself, not in the structures around the joint.

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