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HomeIntroductionSurgical detailsWhen cuff repair cannot be achievedArthrodesisWhen cuff repair is possiblePartial thickness cuff tearsResults of treatmentRehabilitation after cuff surgeryHealing periodRehabilitation program

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More Information on Rotator Cuff Surgery.

Last updated Wednesday, January 26, 2005

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Figure 16
Figure 16

Figure 17
Figure 17

Rehabilitation after cuff surgery

These are typical instructions given to a patient after a rotator cuff repair. However, the program will vary with the surgeon, the patient and the repair. If you have had such a repair, only your surgeon can give you instructions on the postoperative management. Do not do any exercises after surgery except after consultation with your physician.

Healing period

After a cuff repair, the tissue remains quite weak until your body has time to complete the bonding of the tissue to bone. This may require as much as six months. Use of the arm before the healing is complete can cause the repair to fail. On the other hand, immobilizing the shoulder for a long period of time to protect the repair can cause shoulder stiffness. For these reasons, careful postoperative rehabilitation is an essential part of your surgery. Because each patient and each surgery are different, it is essential that the postoperative management be tailored by the surgeon to meet the patient's individual situation.

Rehabilitation program

There are two aspects of the rehabilitation program: preventing unwanted scar formation and protecting the repair.

Protect your repair by being careful that your arm does not participate in lifting, pushing, or pulling and that it is not raised away from the side under its own power. Unless we tell you otherwise, you may use your hand for typing or writing as long as the elbow is kept at your side. Raising the arm even a small amount places demands on your repair and should be avoided. We will tell you how long these restrictions need to be in effect. During this time you should not drive!

While your shoulder is healing, passive motion is necessary to prevent unwanted scar tissue formation. Passive motion means that the shoulder is moved, but not under its own power. These exercises must be comfortable for you--if you have problems doing them comfortably, let your doctor or therapist know. Your operated shoulder is moved by your other hand while the muscles of the operated shoulder are completely relaxed. You can move your shoulder passively by standing up and bending over at the waist, allowing the operated arm to dangle down in a relaxed way. Passive motion is also easily done while you are lying on your back. Grasp the arm of your operated shoulder with the opposite hand and slowly help the arm up to a vertical position and then over your head (see figure 16). On lowering it back down you will need to concentrate on keeping the operated shoulder completely relaxed.

A second exercise is performed while you are lying down with both your elbows bent to a right angle. Using a cane or dowel or yardstick, gently push the wrist of the operated shoulder out to the side while keeping your elbow at the side (see figure 17).

These precautions against active use and the passive motion exercises are continued until your surgeon tells you it is time to start the next phase of exercises. Please do not change your program just because it seems time to do so. If you have any questions, please let your doctor know.

Disclaimer

This resource has been provided by the University of Washington Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine as general information only. This information may not apply to a specific patient. Additional information may be found at http://www.orthop.washington.edu or by contacting the UW Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine.


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