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Working with Your Doctor.

Last updated Thursday, January 06, 2005

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Your health care team

What health care professionals may help a person with arthritis?

Many health professionals may be involved in your care, depending on your condition and whether they are available in your area. Some of the health care professionals you might meet are listed below. The first eight are medical doctors, and the next seven are arthritis health professionals.

  • Family physicians and general practitioners provide general medical care for adults and for children.
  • Internists provide evaluation and management for adult diseases.
  • Rheumatologists specialize in treating people with arthritis or any of the rheumatic diseases.
  • Orthopedists help evaluate and manage bone and joint problems and can perform surgical procedures such as joint replacement.
  • Physiatrists are physicians who may direct your physical therapy and rehabilitation.
  • Ophthalmologists are physicians who may provide eye care and treatment.
  • Pediatricians are physicians who treat childhood diseases.
  • Psychiatrists are physicians who may provide treatment if you have mental or emotional problems that need special attention.
  • Podiatrists are experts in the care of feet. If your arthritis affects your feet, podiatrists can prescribe special supports and shoes to help you.
  • Nurses trained in arthritis care assist your doctor with your treatment. They also help explain your prescribed treatment program and can answer many of your questions.
  • Physical therapists may show you exercises to maintain muscle strength and use of joints.
  • Occupational therapists may teach you how to reduce strain on your joints while carrying out everyday activities. They may provide you with splints and other devices to help protect your joints.
  • Psychologists help to solve emotional or mental problems.
  • Social workers can help you find solutions to the financial and social problems you may encounter.
  • Pharmacists will fill your prescriptions for medications and can explain the actions and side effects of these drugs. They also advise you about drug interactions and over-the-counter medications.

Who is in charge of the treatment of a person with arthritis?

With so many skilled professionals involved, it's sometimes difficult to keep everything straight. You're the central focus of the efforts made by these experts. Therefore, you and your doctor need to make sure that your treatment program is understood by all the team members.

What should a person with arthritis expect from his or her health care team?

In order to have a partnership with your doctor and other health care professionals, you should expect good medical care from them. Good medical care includes being told about your arthritis and the essential facts of your treatment. This information should include costs, medications, side effects, and other possible options for treatment.

In addition, you should be assured of privacy concerning your records, hospital stays, and finances. If you ask for a second opinion, your doctor should assist you by suggesting other physicians you can consult, and by making your medical records available to the person you select.

Every member of your health care team should contribute to your good medical care. If you don't feel that you're getting the right attention from one of the members, let that person and your doctor know how you feel. Remember, team members aren't mind readers. It is your responsibility to inform them of your concerns. Otherwise, they will probably assume that you are satisfied with the care you are getting.

It is important for you to understand that if you criticize a member of your medical team in a positive way, it does not hurt his or her feelings. Your comments won't be taken personally and you will probably be thanked for helping to improve your care. By letting the team members know your feelings, you can help foster the cooperative spirit that is necessary for the success of the whole team.


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