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Is it a slipped disc? Pinched nerve? Sciatica? Leg Pain May Stem from pinched nerve in the low back

Last updated Wednesday, March 05, 2008

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Incidence and risk factors

Who gets lumbar radiculitis and why?

In the United States, research suggests that nearly 90 percent of adults experience back pain at some time in life. Acute low back pain is among the most common reasons for all physician visits.

Trauma that causes a herniated disc can happen at any age. Radiculitis (inflammation of a nerve root in the lower spine, causing pain, tingling, numbness or a burning sensation in the back and legs) stemming from facet joint arthritis is more typical in older populations (See video: Spine: Surgery for the Aging Spine). Men and women are equally at risk, as are athletic and non-athletic populations.

People can have nerve root impingements or herniated discs but have no symptoms of radiculitis.

How is lumbar radiculitis acquired (contagion, genetics, injury, lifestyle, etc)?

Lumbar radiculitis (inflammation of a nerve root in the lower spine, causing pain, tingling, numbness or a burning sensation in the back and legs) is acquired in one of two ways:

  • by strain or trauma that causes a herniated or prolapsed disc between spinal vertebrae;
  • by arthritis occurring in the facet joints that protrude from either side of the spinal vertebrae. These enable your back to make controlled twists and turns.

What is the role of genetics in acquiring or developing lumbar radiculitis?

Genetics can predispose people to arthritis, and research has suggested that genetics plays a role in developing herniated discs. Stenosis, which can be an acquired or inherited narrowing of the spine, could also create pressure on nerves, causing radiculitis (inflammation of a nerve root in the lower spine, causing pain, tingling, numbness or a burning sensation in the back and legs).

Is lumbar radiculitis contagious?

A person cannot get lumbar radiculitis (inflammation of a nerve root in the lower spine, causing pain, tingling, numbness or a burning sensation in the back and legs) from someone else.

Is probability for acquiring lumbar radiculitis affected by diet, metabolism, lifestyle, etc?

Anyone can sustain a back injury that could cause a herniated disc.

Among physically active people, those who participate in contact sports put themselves at increased risk of damaging their spine. Additionally, people whose activities lead them to build strong muscles on the front and back of their legs (e.g., runners, cyclists) sometimes have unequally developed muscles that contribute to lateral movement (e.g., basketball, soccer). Those biomechanical imbalances can be a key component in back pain.

Conversely, people who have an inactive lifestyle could lack the muscular support to help them stave off injuries to the spine.

On-the-job manual lifting, bending, twisting, and whole body vibration may be associated with an increased likelihood of nonspecific low back pain – but stronger evidence suggests that psychosocial variables such as depression, job dissatisfaction, and physical trauma unrelated to work play greater roles in patients’ reports of back pain.

Additionally, research suggests an association between low back pain and smoking – possibly because smoking slows healing of tissues in the body.

Is lumbar radiculitis likely to result from injury or trauma?

Lumbar radiculitis (inflammation of a nerve root in the lower spine, causing pain, tingling, numbness or a burning sensation in the back and legs) often stems from an injury or trauma that causes a herniated or prolapsed disc. A simple activity or task that requires twisting and lifting could cause a painful event, as well.

Can lumbar radiculitis be prevented?

Physicians have recommendations for prevention, which include physical therapy and exercises to strengthening core muscles such as abdominals and obliques and ongoing vigilance about body posture and correct biomechanics to avoid injury to the spine.

Surgery for Lumbar Radiculitis at the University of Washington

If you are interested in making an appointment to discuss this procedure, you can request an appointment using our online referrals website. To request a referral online, please click here. You can also call 206-598-4288 (outside the Seattle area: 800-440-3280) to make an appointment.


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