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HomeArthritis and pregnancyCommon questionsDeciding to have a babyIssues of concernSexualityAlcoholAsking for helpSurgeryLabor and deliveryCaring for mother and baby

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Pregnancy and Arthritis.

Last updated Tuesday, January 04, 2005

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Issues of concern

The following issues may also be of particular concern during pregnancy, especially if the pregnant woman has arthritis: sexuality, alcohol, self-esteem, surgery, and labor and delivery.

How might pregnancy change the self-image and sexuality of a woman with arthritis?

The fatigue, nausea, and emotional changes of pregnancy often cause sexual desire and the frequency of intercourse to decrease during your first three months. Desire often increases during the second trimester, but may decease again during the third trimester when you may feel uncomfortable and/or unattractive. Fatigue or fear of another pregnancy may decrease sexual desire after your baby is born. The additional pain and fatigue of arthritis may make these problems worse. If these changes are a problem for you, talk openly with your partner about them. Often, open communication can help solve many of these problems.

Is alcohol harmful to pregnant women?

Do not drink alcohol to control or ease pain. Alcohol may harm your unborn baby.

Should a new mother who has arthritis ask for help?

If joint problems, pain, or fatigue decrease a woman's ability to care for her baby, she may feel that she's an inadequate mother. She may feel this way especially when the arthritis flares. It's important for women with arthritis to remember that they are capable of caring for thier children, but that they may need help. Accepting help does not make anyone less of a mother--it simply means they are accepting responsibility for their children's well-being.

If you are troubled by such thoughts, it may be helpful to talk to someone who specializes in these problems.

How might joint surgery for arthritis affect a woman with a young child?

If you need joint surgery, it could affect your ability to care for your baby. Consider having the surgery before you become pregnant so that you'll be able to recover before you have to care for your baby.

Are labor and delivery difficult for pregnant women with arthritis?

Labor and delivery are not usually particularly difficult for women with arthritis. However, you'll want to find a comfortable position during the labor and delivery process. You probably can deliver your baby as most women do: vaginally, lying on your back. If this position is uncomfortable, you may want to lie on your side or sit in a rocking chair or birthing chair. Even if you have had a hip replacement, you may be able to deliver your baby vaginally without complications.

As with any pregnant woman, you may need monitoring and certain blood tests during labor and delivery. However, the amount of monitoring you may need will depend on how active your disease is. If you have lupus or scleroderma, your fetus probably will be monitored throughout labor. In some cases, it may be necessary to check the fetus' blood during labor to determine if there are any problems that might require the baby to be born by cesarean section rather than vaginally.


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