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Infectious Arthritis.

Last updated Wednesday, December 22, 2004

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About

Basics of infectious arthritis

Infectious arthritis is a form of arthritis that is produced by an infection. It is also called "septic arthritis."

Infections

An infection is an illness that is caused by certain types of germs. There are three major kinds of germs that can cause infections: bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Normally, these germs are not found in a person's body. They can live in the air, in uncooked food, plants, soil, animals, or trash. When they enter a person's body, these germs generally cause the person to become sick. Doctors call an illness that is directly caused by any one of these germs an "infection."

Arthritis

Arthritis means joint inflammation ("arthr-" = joint"; "-itis" = inflammation). There are over 100 kinds of arthritis. How does a person know if he or she has inflammation in a joint or another part of the body? Generally, that area becomes warm, painful, swollen, red, and/or stiff.


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