Arthroscopic shoulder surgery for shoulder dislocation, subluxation, and instability: why, when and how it is done.

Edited By: Christopher J. Wahl, M.D., Suzanne L. Slaney, PA-C, ATC, MMS
Last updated Tuesday, January 25, 2005

Conclusion

What are the five most important facts about arthroscopic shoulder surgery for shoulder dislocation, subluxation, and instability?

THE FIVE THINGS ONE NEEDS TO KNOW ABOUT ARTHROSCOPIC OR OPEN SHOULDER STABILIZATION/CAPSULORRAPHY OR SURGERY FOR THE DISLOCATING/SUBLUXING SHOULDER

1. There are many different causes of shoulder instability, from a sense that the shoulder is “loose” to pain to frequent dislocations.
2. Many types of instability can be treated non-operatively, with a comprehensive therapy program to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder.
3. In some cases, surgery is required to restore function and eliminate pain or apprehension about the joint. The experienced, specially-trained shoulder surgeon can usually treat this problem using specially-designed instruments through tiny arthroscopic incisions. Occasionally, an open approach with larger incisions is required.
4. The surgery must be perceived as a process, not an event: there is a strict postoperative regimen that must be closely followed to assure the success of the procedure.
5. In most cases, the combination of therapy or an outpatient surgical procedure done through the arthroscope will re-establish a functional, comfortable range of motion without instability and allow a person to return to normal overhead activities and even overhead sports and activities such as golf, tennis, and throwing sports.

Surgery for shoulder dislocation, subluxation, and instability at the University of Washington

Disclaimer

This resource has been provided by the University of Washington Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine as general information only. This information may not apply to a specific patient. Additional information may be found at http://www.orthop.washington.edu or by contacting the UW Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine.

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